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Hormizd I
Hormizd-Ardashir, better known by his dynastic name of Hormizd I ((ペルシア語: هرمز یکم)), was the third ''shahanshah'' (king of kings) of the Sasanian Empire from May 270 to June 271.〔''SASANIAN DYNASTY'', A. Shapur Shahbazi, Encyclopaedia Iranica, (July 20, 2005).()〕 He was the youngest son of Shapur I (240–270/72),〔Touraj Daryaee, ''Sasanian Persia'', (I.B.Tauris Ltd, 2010), 10.〕 under whom he was governor of Armenia, and appears in his wars against Rome (Historia Augusta, ''Trig. Tyr.'' 2, where Nöldeke has corrected the name Odomastes into Oromastes, i.e. Hormizd).
== Origins ==
In the Persian tradition of the history of Ardashir I (226–240 (241/42 )), preserved in a Pahlavi text (Nöldeke, ''Geschichte des Artachsir I. Papakan''), Hormizd I is made the son of a daughter of Mithrak, a Parthian dynast, whose family Ardashir had extirpated because the Magi had predicted that the restorer of the empire of Persia would come from his blood.
According to legend, this daughter alone was saved by a peasant; Shapur I saw her and made her his wife, and afterwards her son Hormizd I was recognized and acknowledged by Ardashir. Hormizd also had three brothers named Bahram I, Narseh, and Shapur Mishanshah. Although he was younger than some of his brothers, he was designed as Shapur's heir because of his prominent descent from his mother's side.
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